Laguardia fiorello biography
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Fiorello La Guardia
Fiorello Enrico La Guardia, né le à New York et mort le au même endroit, est un homme politiqueaméricain. Membre du parti républicain[1], il est représentant de New York (1917-1919 et 1923-1933) puis maire de New York à trois reprises de 1934 à 1945, élu la première fois en 1933.
Surnommé « The Little Flower » (« La petite fleur ») du fait de sa petite taille (1,57 m) et de la traduction de son prénom italien (Fiorello), il reste dans l'histoire comme un maire important du fait de sa gestion de la ville au lendemain de la Grande Dépression des années 1930. La Guardia était ainsi un fervent partisan de la politique de New Deal de Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Jeunesse et formation
[modifier | modifier le code]Fiorello La Guardia naît dans Greenwich Village, à Manhattan, d'un père, Achille Luigi La Guardia, immigrant italien et d'une mère, Irene Cohen, juive originaire de Trieste (qui faisait alors partie de l'Autriche-Hongri
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Fiorello LaGuardia
Fiorello LaGuardia chose not to wear his Jewish heritage on his sleeve. In fact, he allowed the public to identify him as Italian, not Jewish, even under the most tempting of political circumstances. When issues of Jewish interest came up in New York or national politics, however, the "Little Flower" was an ardent advocate for Jewish rights. As mayor of New York, he was one of Hitler’s most outspoken opponents.
LaGuardia was born in Greenwich Village in 1882 to Achille Luigi Carlo LaGuardia, a Catholic, and Irene Luzzato Coen, who had been raised in an observant Jewish home in Trieste. In 1880, the couple emigrated to the United States. After their third child was born, Achille joined the U.S. Army. The family was sent to remote outposts in South Dakota and Arizona. In 1898, Achille became gravely ill from eating "embalmed" rations supplied to the Army and died four years later. When Fiorello LaGuardia was elected to Congress in 1922, the first b
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Fiorello H. La Guardia and the Making of Modern New York
Today such activities by a politician would prompt criticism for interfering with the activities of trained professionals for the sake of a photo op. For New Yorkers in the 1930s, however, La Guardia’s activities personified their city’s changing relati