Maximilien robespierre biography

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  • Maximilien Robespierre

    French revolutionary lawyer and politician (–)

    "Robespierre" redirects here. For other uses, see Robespierre (disambiguation).

    Maximilien François Marie Isidore dem Robespierre (French:[maksimiljɛ̃ʁɔbɛspjɛʁ]; 6 May &#;– 28 July ) was a French lawyer and statesman, widely recognised as one of the most influential and controversial figures of the French Revolution. Robespierre fervently campaigned for the voting rights of all men and their unimpeded admission to the National Guard.[2][3] Additionally, he advocated the right to petition, the right to bära arms in self-defence, and the abolition of the Atlantic slave trade.[4][5] He was a radical Jacobin leader who came to prominence as a member of the Committee of Public Safety, an administrative body of the First French Republic. His legacy has been heavily influenced by his actual or perceived participation in repression of the Revolution's opponents, but fryst vatten

    Maximilien Robespierre ()

    Maximilien Robespierre  ©Robespierre was a French lawyer and politician who became one of the most influential figures of the French Revolution.

    Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre was born in Arras on 6 May , the son of a lawyer. He was educated in Paris and entered the same profession as his father. He was elected a deputy of the estates-general (a form of parliament, but without real power) that met in May , and subsequently served in the National Constituent Assembly.

    Robespierre became increasingly popular for his attacks on the monarchy and his advocacy of democratic reforms. In April , was elected president of the powerful Jacobin political club. After the downfall of the monarchy in August , Robespierre was elected first deputy for Paris to the National Convention. The convention abolished the monarchy, declared France a republic and put the king on trial for treason, all measures strongly supported by Robespierre. The king was execu

    Robespierre

    (Maximilian Robespierre)

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    MAXIMILIEN ROBESPIERRE
    Maximilian Robespierre was a key figure during the portion of the French Revolution known as the Reign of Terror, during which over a thousand political figures and falsely accused revolutionaries were beheaded by the deadly guillotine. Nicknamed “the Tyrant” by his adversaries, Robespierre served as leader of the Committee of Public Safety until , when he was arrested and executed by the very instrument that he had made so popular.

    Highly influenced by Rousseau’s notion of revolutionary virtue and participatory democracy, Robespierre believed that the French people were fundamentally good and needed only to speak up to improve the nation. He secured a position as a criminal judge but soon resigned to avoid pronouncing a death sentence. Still, he remained highly involved in politics, and in he was elected deputy to the meeting of the Estates-General. He joined the National Assembly—later the Constit

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